Brucella Policy

Background of Brucella in the UK

Brucellosis, caused by the Brucella canis bacteria, is an infection of increasing concern in the United Kingdom. While not naturally occurring in the UK, the disease is becoming more prevalent due to the importation of dogs from Europe. Brucellosis is zoonotic, meaning it can be transmitted from dogs to humans, and is recognized by DEFRA/APHA as a reportable disease and a public health issue.

Pear Tree Vets Protocol for Handling Imported Dogs & Dogs Known to Have Brucella canis

Veterinary staff are at a higher risk of contracting Brucellosis than dog owners. To safeguard our team’s health, we request that all clients with dogs imported from Europe schedule a blood test. The cost is £100.12, including VAT, covering two tests as recommended by APHA to enhance accuracy. If testing is declined, treatment will continue, but the dog will be managed as if it tested positive (refer to protocol below).

If a Positive Dog is Identified:

- A discussion regarding euthanasia will be initiated, following APHA guidance, though we fully respect your decision.

- Veterinary care will NOT be withheld from a Brucella positive dog.

- Neutering is strongly recommended if not already performed.

- Testing of all other household dogs is advised.

- Detailed discussions on personal and household protection to prevent infection spread will be conducted.

Handling Positive or Untested Dogs in the Clinic:

- We respect our team members' decisions on handling positive or untested dogs. This may affect the flexibility of appointment and surgery scheduling.

- Positive or untested dogs will be treated in specific areas of the clinic where bleach disinfection is possible, excluding reception, waiting areas, and consultation rooms.

- Staff handling these dogs will wear personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves as a minimum.

- When hospitalized for the day, such dogs will be placed in the isolation ward, ensuring they are not in the same room with other dogs.

- Extended hospitalizations will be addressed individually.